Hazrat Aisha (R.A) Biography
Aʾishah bint Abi Bakr (Arabic: عائشة بنت أبي بكر 613/614 – 678 CE) likewise interpreted as Aisha additionally or variants was Muhammad’s third and most youthful spouse. In Islamic compositions, her name is consequently frequently prefixed by the title “Mother of the Believers” (Arabic: أمّ المؤمنين, romanized: ʾumm al-muʾminīn), alluding to the depiction of Muhammad’s spouses in the Qur’an.
Hazrat Aisha (R.A) early Life
Hazrat Aisha (RA) was brought into the world in the city of Makkah in the year 614CE. She was a conceived Muslim. She was the girl of Hazrat Abu Bakr Saddiq (RA) who was the best buddy and most significant ally of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and her mom was Umm Roman (RA).
She was the most youthful spouse of Muhammad (ﷺ). She is an extraordinary good example for ladies these days. She was an extraordinary researcher of Islam.
Hazrat Aisha R.A Marriage with ProphetMuhammad (ﷺ)
As described by Aisha bint Abu Bakr (R.A.) who said
‘Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) told (me), “You were displayed to me two times in (my) fantasy. See, a man (Angel) was conveying you in a luxurious piece of material and shared with me, “She is your significant other, so reveal her,’ and see, it was you. I would then agree (to myself), ‘In the event that this is from Allah, it should occur. ” ‘ (Sahih Bukhari: 7011)
It shows that Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) wedded her as indicated by Allah’s order. Prophet (ﷺ) drew in her and Sawda bint Zama (R.A.) simultaneously yet he (S.A.W.) wedded the last option, who remained with him for quite a long time until he got hitched to Aisha (R.A.) in Shawwal after the Battle of Badr. The youthful lady of the hour, then, at that point, moved to the new place of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ),
which comprised of a room next to the Masjid-e-Nabawi (Prophet’s Mosque) in Madinah and the house was worked of earth and palm-trees. The room was outfitted with a sleeping cushion of palm-leaves underneath which there was only a mat. With respect to the entryway it was only a shade of hair. In such an unassuming room, Aisha (R.A.) began her conjugal life which turned into the discourse of the world.
Hazrat Aisha (R.A.) herself detailed that
“Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) wedded me when I was six years of age, and I was owned up to his home when I was nine years of age.” (Sahih Muslim: 1422)
Hazrat Aisha RA optimal Wife
As a spouse of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), Aisha (R.A.) took on an incredible position. She turned into a model for all ladies anyplace and in any time, she was an optimal spouse. She assuage the Prophet’s (ﷺ) distress when he (ﷺ) was experiencing the difficulty of life and at whatever point he (ﷺ) confronted resistance in spreading the message of Allah.
She persevered through destitution and yearning with the Prophet (ﷺ). As per many sources, it is said that the two of them burned through a few months without cooking. All what they feed on were simply dates and water.
She (R.A.) was an ideal spouse who was keen on gaining from the Prophet (ﷺ). Thusly, she turned out to be educated to the point that she had the option to show men and was a wellspring of approval and documentation in hadith transmission.
Hazrat Aisha R.A Relationship with Muhammad (ﷺ)
In most Muslim practices, Khadija bint Khuwaylid is portrayed as Muhammad’s most cherished and leaned toward spouse; Sunni custom spots Aisha as second just to Khadija. There are a few hadiths, or stories or expressions of Muhammad, that help this conviction. One relates that when a friend asked Muhammad, “who is the individual you love generally on the planet?” he answered, “Aisha.” Others relate that Muhammad constructed Aisha’s loft so her entryway opened straightforwardly into the mosque,and that she was the main lady with whom Muhammad got disclosures. They washed in a similar water and he implored while she lay loosened up before him.
Passing of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)
Whenever Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) turned out to be sick, subsequent to getting back from the goodbye journey, he felt that he was going to pass on. He (ﷺ) started to ask his spouses whose home/room he (ﷺ) was to remain in straightaway. ‘The moms of reliable’ ultimately sorted out that he (ﷺ) was attempting to decide when he (ﷺ) was expected with Aisha (R.A.) and they then, at that point, permitted him to resign there.
The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), then, at that point, moved to Aisha’s (R.A.) home/room who dealt with him constantly. She might want to forfeit herself for him as saying:
“I penance you with my dad and mom, O Messenger of Allah.”
Without a second to spare of the Prophet’s (ﷺ) life, his head was put on Aisha’s (R.A.) knees and his final gasp was taken as he (ﷺ) lay in the arms of Aisha (R.A.).
Al-Dhahabi cited an idiom of the Prophet (ﷺ) that a Prophet’s spirit leaves its body in the spot that he enjoys the best. Along these lines it is demonstrated he (ﷺ) passed on in his beloved spot, the condo of Aishah (R.A.).
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was covered where he (ﷺ) passed on, in Aisha’s (R.A.) home/room.
After the passing of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)
After Messenger of Allah’s (ﷺ) passing, which finished their fourteen-year long marriage, Aisha (R.A.) lived, according to various sources, 47-48 additional years, for the most part in Madinah. Quite a bit of her time was spent learning and securing information on the Quran and the Sunnah.
Aisha (R.A.) was one of three spouses of the Prophet Muhammad(ﷺ) who was ‘Hafiza’ of Quran (memorizer of Quran). The other two ‘Hafiza’ are Hafsa bint Umar (R.A.) and Umm Salama (R.A.).
Hazrat Aisha R.A job during Caliphate
Because of her insight into Quran and Sunnah/Hadith, Aisha (R.A.) became engaged with the governmental issues of early Islam and the initial three caliphate rules. During a period in Islam when ladies were not normal, or needed, to contribute outside the family, Aisha conveyed public addresses, turned out to be straightforwardly engaged with war and even fights, and aided all kinds of people to get the acts of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).
During Caliphate of her dad Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.), Aisha (R.A.) was regarded with titles ‘Al-Siddiqa bint Al-Siddiq’ (the honest lady, little girl of the honest man).
During Caliphate of Umar Ibn Khattab (R.A.), Aisha (R.A.) kept on assuming the part of an expert in political issues.
During Caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan (R.A.), Aisha (R.A.) had little contribution with him for the several years yet in the end she tracked down a way into the legislative issues of his rule.
During the Caliphate of Ali ibn Talib (R.A.), Aisha (R.A.) resigned from her public job in governmental issues and turned into an educator in Madinah.
Hazrat Aisha R.A Knowledge of Quran and Sunnah
Aisha (R.A.) was known as an astute lady who discussed regulation with male buddies.
Az-Aubairi said: “Assuming that we contrasted Aisha’s information with all ladies, Aisha would outperform them.”
Hisham lbn Urwa (a noticeable storyteller of hadith) said:
‘I have never seen any individual who could know about an ayah (Quranic stanza), a required demonstration, a Sunnah act, verse, history, ancestry, judgment, or medication better than Aisha (R.A.). I once asked her, “What might be said about medication? How could you learn it, auntie?”
She (R.A.) replied, “When I was debilitated, the Prophet (ﷺ) recommend (treatment) for me as did he when individuals turned out to be sick. I likewise heard individuals endorsing treatment to one another. Along these lines I retained such solutions.”
Hazrat Aisha R.A Death
Aisha passed on at her home in Medina on 17 Ramadan 58 AH (16 July 678).She was 67 years old. Famous friend of prophet Muhammad-Abu Hurairah drove her memorial service supplication after the tahajjud (night) petition, and she was covered at Jannat al-Baqi’.